Across the Hindu Kush Mountain Range - World Documentary Channel

The Hindu Kush, Caucasus Indicus, or Paropamisadae (800 km (500 mi) long range of mountains that stretches in between main Afghanistan as well as northern Pakistan. It is a subrange of the Hindu Kush Himalayan range. It splits the valley of the Amu Darya (the ancient Oxus) to the north from the Indus River valley to the south. The point in the Hindu Kush is Tirich Mir (7,708 m or 25,289 ft) in Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. To the east the Hindu Kush strengthens the Pamir range near the point where the perimeters of China, Pakistan and also Afghanistan meet, after which it runs southwest through Pakistan and also right into Afghanistan, ultimately combining into minor ranges in western Afghanistan. The chain of mountains divides Central Asia from South Asia. The Great Game of the 19th century often involved military, intelligence and/or espionage personnel from both the Russian as well as British Empires running in areas of the Hindu Kush. The Hindu Kush were taken into consideration, informally, the separating line between British and russian areas of impact in Afghanistan.

Across the Hindu Kush Mountain Range Documentary

During the Cold War the mountains once again became militarized, especially during the 1980s when Soviet forces as well as their Afghan allies battled the mujahideen. After the Soviet withdrawal, Afghan fighters battled each other as well as later on the Taliban and also the Northern Alliance and others fought in and also around the mountains. The American and ISAF war Al Qaeda as well as their Taliban allies has again caused a significant army presence in the Hindu Kush. Alexander the Great explored out the Afghan areas in between Bactria and the Indus River after his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BC. It entered into the Seleucid Empire before being up to the Indian Maurya Empire around 305 BC. Alexander took these far from the Persians as well as established negotiations of his own, but Seleucus Nicator gave them to Sandrocottus (Chandragupta), upon regards to intermarriage and of receiving in exchange 500 elephants. The hills of the Hindu Kush system diminish in elevation as they extend westward: Toward the middle, near Kabul, they prolong from 4,500 to 6,000 meters (14,800 to 19,700 feet); in the west, they attain heights of 3,500 to 4,000 meters (11,500 to 13,100 feet). The typical elevation of the Hindu Kush is 4,500 meters (14,800 feet). The Hindu Kush system stretches concerning 966 kilometres (600 mi) laterally, as well as its average north-south dimension meanses 240 kilometres (150 mi). Only concerning 600 kilometres (370 mi) of the Hindu Kush system is called the Hindu Kush hills. The remainder of the system consists of countless smaller range of mountains consisting of the Koh-e Baba, Salang, Koh-e Paghman, Spin Ghar, Suleiman Range, Siah Koh, Koh-e Khwaja Mohammad and Selseleh-e Band-e Turkestan. The western Safid Koh, the Malmand, Chalap Dalan, Siah Band and also Doshakh are typically described as the Paropamise by western scholars, though that name has been slowly resulting of use over the last couple of years.