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Only eight types of bears are extant, they are common, showing up in a broad variety of environments throughout the Northern Hemisphere as well as partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are discovered on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, as well as Asia.
Typical qualities of modern-day bears consist of big bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with 5 nonretractile claws, and also brief tails. While the polar bear is mostly meat-eating, and the giant panda feeds virtually completely on bamboo, the remaining 6 species are omnivorous with varied diet regimens.
With the exemption of courting people and moms with their youthful, bears are commonly singular pets. They are usually diurnal, however might be active during the night (nocturnal) or twilight (crepuscular), particularly around humans. Bears have an excellent feeling of smell and, regardless of their hefty build and also unpleasant gait, are proficient runners, mountain climbers, and also swimmers. In autumn, some bear varieties seek huge quantities of fermented fruits, which impacts their behaviour. Bears make use of shelters, such as burrows and also caverns, as their dens; the majority of species occupy their dens throughout the winter season for a long duration (approximately 100 days) of sleep comparable to hibernation.
The Atlas bear, a subspecies of the brownish bear, was the only bear indigenous to Africa. The most extensive types is the brownish bear, which happens from Western Europe eastwards through Asia to the western locations of North America. The American black bear is restricted to North America, and the polar bear is restricted to the Arctic Sea.
With the exception of the polar bear, bears are mainly woodland types. Some types, specifically the brownish bear, may occupy or seasonally utilize other areas, such as alpine scrub or expanse.
The sloth bear of Asia is the most nocturnal of the bears, yet this varies by person, and ladies with cubs are usually diurnal to prevent competition with men and nocturnal predators. Liaisons between reproducing bears are short, and the only times bears are experienced in small groups are moms with young or occasional seasonal bounties of rich meals (such as salmon runs).
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