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Erich von Manstein (24 November 1887-- 9 June 1973) was one of the most prominent commanders of the Wehrmacht, Nazi Germany's militaries during World War II. Attaining the ranking of field marshal, he was held in high esteem by both the Axis powers and also the Allies as one of Germany's ideal armed forces planners and also field commanders.
Born into a an aristocratic Prussian family with a long history of armed forces service, Manstein signed up with the military at a young age as well as saw service on a number of fronts throughout World War I. He increased to the ranking of captain by the end of the battle as well as was energetic in the inter-war duration aiding Germany restore her armed forces. Throughout the intrusion of Poland at the episode of World War II, he was serving as Chief of Staff to Gerd von Rundstedt's Army Group South.
Germany's fortunes in the war started to take a damaging turn after the devastating Battle of Stalingrad, where Manstein influenced a failed relief initiative in late 1942. He was one of the key commanders at the Battle of Kursk, one of the last major battles of the war as well as one of the biggest fights in past history.
Manstein provided statement at the primary Nuremberg Trials of battle criminals in August 1946, and readied a paper that, along with his later memoirs, assisted contribute to the misconception of a "clean Wehrmacht"-- the misconception that the German armed forces were not liable for the atrocities of the Holocaust. In 1949 he was tried in Hamburg for war criminal activities and also was pronounced guilty on nine of seventeen counts, including the bad therapy of prisoners of battle and also falling short to safeguard noncombatant lives in his sphere of procedures. His successful narrative, Verlorene Siege (1955), equated into English as Lost Victories, was extremely critical of Hitler's leadership, as well as concentrated strictly on the army elements of the war while ignoring its political and also honest contexts.
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