The Scottish Highlands, understood locally merely as the Highlands (Scottish Gaelic: A' Ghaidhealtachd, "the location of the Gaels"; Scots: the Hielands) are a historic area of Scotland. The Scottish Gaelic name of A' Ghaidhealtachd basically suggests "the location of the Gaels" and traditionally, from a Gaelic-speaking point of view, consists of both the Western Islands and the Highlands.
The location is truly sparsely inhabited, with several chain of mountains controling the region, and consists of the greatest hillside in the British Isles, Ben Nevis. Prior to the 19th century the Highlands was home to a much bigger populace, however because of a mix of elements consisting of the disallowing of the normal Highland approach of life following the Jacobite Rising of 1745, the infamous Highland Clearances, and mass migration to cities throughout the Industrial Transformation, the location is now one of the most sparsely occupied in Europe. At 9.1 each km2 in 2012, the population thickness in the Highlands and Islands is much less than 1/7th of Scotland's all at once, similar with that stated of Bolivia, Chad and Russia.
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