The Yazidis, also Yezidi, Ezidi or Yazdani, are a Kurdish ethnoreligious group. They live primarily in the Nineveh Province of Iraq. Additional communities in Armenia, Georgia, and Syria have actually been in decline since the 1990s as a result of significant migration to Europe, especially to Germany.
Their syncretic religion, referred to as Yazidism and characterised by Mehrdad Izady as a type of Yazdanism, has links to Zoroastrianism and old Mesopotamian faiths. Yazidis are monotheists, believing in God as creator of the world, which he has actually put under the treatment of 7 divine beings or angels, the chief of which is Melek Taus, the Peacock Angel, who, as world-ruler, creates both excellent and bad to befall individuals, an ambivalence reflected in misconceptions of his very own temporary fall from God's favor, before his remorseful rips snuffed out the fires of his hellish jail and he was reconciled with God. They venerate Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir whose shrine is at Lalish.
In August 2014 the Yazidis were targeted by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in its campaign to "detoxify" Iraq and neighboring nations of non-Islamic influences.
Historically, the Yazidis lived largely in modern Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, and had significant numbers in Armenia and Georgia. During the 14th century, the Yezidi tribes' sphere of influence stretched well right into exactly what is now Turkey (they were, for a period, the rulers of the principality of Jazira).
The bulk of the Yazidi population lives in Iraq, where they make up a crucial minority community approximated as between 70,000 and 500,000. They are particularly focused in Nineveh Province, northern Iraq. The group profile has probably changed significantly since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003 and the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime.
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