Sunday, March 15, 2015








Dinosaurs are an unique group of animals of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, 231.4 million years ago, and were the leading terrestrial animals for 135 million years, from the start of the Jurassic (regarding 201 million years ago) until completion of the Cretaceous (66 million years ago), when the Cretaceous-- Paleogene termination event led to the extinction of most dinosaur teams at the close of the Mesozoic Era. The fossil record shows that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic Period and, as a result, they are thought about a subgroup of dinosaurs by lots of paleontologists. Some birds made it through the extinction occasion that took place 66 million years ago, and their offspring continue the dinosaur lineage to the here and now day.

Dinosaurs are a varied group of animals from taxonomic, eco-friendly and morphological standpoints. Birds, at over 10,000 living species, are one of the most diverse group of vertebrates besides perciform fish. Using fossil evidence, paleontologists have determined over 500 distinct genera and even more than 1,000 different species of non-avian dinosaurs. Dinosaurs are represented on every continent by both extant species and fossil continues to bes. Some are vegetarian, others meat-eating. While dinosaurs were ancestrally bipedal, several vanished teams consisted of quadrupedal species, and some had the ability to shift between these stances. Specify display screen structures such as horns or crests are typical to all dinosaur teams, and some vanished groups created skeletal modifications such as bony armor and spines.

While modern dinosaurs (birds) are usually tiny due to the constraints of air travel, lots of ancient dinosaurs were large-bodied-- the biggest sauropod dinosaurs could have accomplished lengths of 58 meters (190 feet) and heights of 9.25 meters (30 feet 4 inches). Several dinosaurs were fairly small: Xixianykus, for instance, was only about 50 centimeters (20 in) long.

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