Sunday, March 15, 2015







The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia happened in September, 52 BC, around the Gallic oppidum of Alesia, a major community centre and hill fort of the Mandubii people. It was fought by a military of the Roman Republic commanded by Julius Caesar, helped by cavalry commanders Mark Antony, Titus Labienus and Gaius Trebonius, against a confederation of Gallic people joined under the leadership of Vercingetorix of the Arverni. It was the last major involvement between Gauls and Romans, marking the turning point of the Gallic Wars in favour of Rome. The Siege of Alesia is considered among Caesar's greatest armed forces achievements and a traditional example of siege warfare and financial investment. The battle of Alesia could safely be described as marking the end of Celtic supremacy in France, Belgium, Switzerland and Northern Italy.

The field of honor was most likely atop Mont Auxois, above modern Alise-Sainte-Reine in France, however this area, some have suggested, does not fit Caesar's description of the battle. A number of choices have been suggested over time, among which simply Chaux-des-Crotenay (in Jura in modern France) continues to be an opposition today.

At one point in the fight the Romans were surpassed by the Gauls by four to one. The webinar is described by numerous contemporary writers, consisting of Caesar himself in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico. After the Roman success, Gaul (extremely roughly modern France) was controlled and became a Roman district. The Roman us senate declined to allow Caesar the honour of a victory [citation required] for his triumph in the Gallic War, although it did grant a general thanksgiving of 20 days.

Julius Caesar had been in Gaul since 58 BC. At the end of their consular year it was customary for consuls, Rome's highest chosen officials, to be selected proconsul by the Roman Senate and assume governorship of one of Rome's provinces. Following his very first consulship in 59 BC, Caesar crafted his own visit of Cisalpine Gaul (the region between the Alps, the Apennines and the Adriatic - modern Northern Italy), and Transalpine Gaul ("Gaul beyond the Alps" - modern Switzerland and Alpine France).

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