Aleister Crowley (born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875-- 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He was accountable for founding the religious beliefs and also viewpoint of Thelema, in which function he identified himself as the prophet handed over with directing humankind right into the Ãeon of Horus in the very early 20th century.
Born to a wealthy Plymouth Brethren family in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, Crowley rejected this fundamentalist Christian belief to seek an interest in Western esotericism, verse, as well as alpinism. In 1898 he joined the esoteric Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, where he was educated in ritualistic magic by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers and Allan Bennett. There, Crowley asserted to have been called by a supernatural company called Aiwass, which offered him with The Book of the Law, a spiritual message that served as the basis for Thelema.
The Antichrist And Satanic Aleister Crowley
After an unsuccessful attempt to climb Kanchenjunga and also a visit through to India and China, Crowley went back to Britain where he and George Cecil Jones co-founded the Thelemic order in 1907. After hanging around in Algeria, in 1912 he was started right into one more mystical order, the Ordo Templi Orientis, rising to come to be the leader of its British branch, which he reformulated based on his Thelemic ideas. After investing the First World War in the United States, where he later on declared to have helped British intelligence solutions in infiltrating the pro-German lobby, in 1920 he relocated to Cefalu in Sicily, to run a commune known as the Abbey of Thelema. His libertine way of life resulted in denunciations in the British press, and also the Italian federal government evicted him in 1923. He separated the following with 2 years between France, Germany, as well as England, as well as continuouslied advertise Thelema up until his death.
Crowley got widespread prestige throughout his life time, being a recreational drug experimenter, bisexual and also an individualist social doubter. Crowley has actually continued to be an extremely influential figure over western esotericism and the counter-culture, and continues to be identified as a prophet in Thelema.
Crowley was born as Edward Alexander Crowley at 30 Clarendon Square in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, on 12 October 1875. His papa, Edward Crowley (1834-- 87), was trained as an engineer yet never ever functioned as one, as an alternative possessing shares in a profitable family brewing company, Crowley's Alton Ales, which permitted him to retire prior to his boy was birthed. At age 8, Crowley was sent out to H.T. Habershon's evangelical Christian boarding school in Hastings, and also then to the preparatory Ebor college in Cambridge, run by the Reverend Henry d'Arcy Champney, whom Crowley considered a sadist.
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